STATE OF RHODE ISLAND AND PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS

PROVIDENCE, SC DISTRICT COURT , SIXTH DIVISION  

RAMON A. PENA    

V.     :    A.A. 03-96

DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND TRAINING, BOARD OF REVIEW :

 

D E C I S I O N

 

DEROBBIO, C.J.
  This matter is before the Court on the complaint of Ramon A. Pena, filed pursuant to Rhode Island General Laws § 42-35-15, seeking judicial review of a final decision rendered by the respondent, Board of Review, Department of Labor and Training, which upheld the finding of the Referee that the claimant, Ramon A. Pena was not entitled to receive employment security benefits.

            The travel of the case is as follows.  The claimant was employed for seven months. The claimant’s last day of work was May 16, 2003.  The claimant filed for Employment Security benefits on May 16, 2003.  In a decision dated June 4, 2003 the Director determined that the claimant was discharged under disqualifying circumstances according to the provisions of Section 28-44-18 of the Rhode Island Employment Security Act.  The claimant filed a timely appeal on June 6, 2003.  A notice of hearing was mailed to all interested parties June 19, 2003.  A Referee decision dated July 3, 2003 dismissed the claimant’s appeal for want of prosecution.  The claimant filed a timely appeal on July 15, 2003.  A notice of hearing was mailed to all interested parties on July 28, 2003.  A hearing on the appeal was held on August 7, 2003 at which time the claimant appeared and testified.  The claimant was assisted by an interpreter during the hearing.  The employer, with proper notice, failed to appear and testify.

The Referee held the claimant was not entitled to receive unemployment security benefits, based on the determination that claimant was disqualified pursuant to Rhode Island General Laws § 28-44-18.

            Thereafter, a timely appeal was filed and the matter was heard by the Board of Review.  The Board determined that the Referee’s decision was a proper adjudication of the facts, and upheld the Referee's decision. Thereafter, Ramon A. Pena filed a complaint for judicial review; jurisdiction for review of the decisions of the Board is vested in the District Court by Rhode Island General Laws § 28-44-52.

            The standard of review is provided by Rhode Island General Laws § 42-35-15(g), a section of the state Administrative Procedures Act, which provides as follows:

42-35-15.  Judicial review of contested cases.

(g) The court shall not substitute its judgment for that of the agency as to the weight of the evidence on questions of fact.  The court may affirm the decision of the agency or remand the case for further proceedings, or it may reverse or modify the decision if substantial rights of the appellant have been prejudiced because the administrative findings, inferences, conclusions, or decisions are:

 

(1) In violation of constitutional or statutory provisions;

(2) In excess of the statutory authority of the agency;

(3) Made upon unlawful procedure;

(4) Affected by other error of law;

(5) Clearly erroneous in view of the reliable,                                                                        probative, and substantial evidence on the whole record; or

(6) Arbitrary or capricious or characterized by abuse of discretion or clearly unwarranted exercise of discretion.

 

Thus, on questions of fact, the District Court ". . . may not substitute its judgment for that of the agency and must affirm the decision of the agency unless its findings are clearly erroneous.”  Guarino v. Department of Social Welfare, 122 R.I. 583, 584, 410 A.2d 425 (1980) citing Rhode Island General Laws § 42-35-15(g)(5).  The Court will not substitute its judgment for that of the Board as to the weight of the evidence on questions of fact.  Cahoone v. Board of Review of the Department of Employment Security, 104 R.I. 503, 246 A.2d 213 (1968).  Stated differently, the findings of the agency will be upheld even though a reasonable mind might have reached a contrary result.  Cahoone v. Board of Review of Department of Employment Security, 104 R.I. 503, 246 A.2d 213, 215 (1968).  See also D'Ambra v. Board of Review, Department of Employment Security, 517 A.2d 1039, 1041 (R.I. 1986).

The Court has recognized that a liberal interpretation shall be utilized in construing and applying the Employment Security Act:

. . . eligibility for benefits is to be determined in the light of the expressed legislative policy that "Chapters 42 to 44, inclusive, of this title shall be construed liberally in aid of their declared purpose which declared purpose is to lighten the burden which now falls upon the unemployed worker and his family.”  G.L.1956, § 28-42-73. The legislature having thus declared a policy of liberal construction, this court, in construing the act, must seek to give as broad an effect to its humanitarian purpose as it reasonably may in the circumstances.  Of course, compliance with the legislative policy does not warrant an extension of eligibility by this court to any person or class of persons not intended by the legislature to share in the benefits of the act; but neither does it permit this court to enlarge the exclusionary effect of expressed restrictions on eligibility under the guise of construing such provisions of the act.  Harraka v. Board of Review of Department of Employment Security, 98 R.I. 197, 201, 200 A.2d 595, 597 (1964).

 

            The issue before the Court is whether the Board’s determination that the Referee’s decision was a proper adjudication of the facts and that the claimant was discharged under disqualifying circumstances and the denial of the claimant’s request to reopen after a dismissal of the case for want of prosecution was supported by reliable, probative, and substantial evidence in the record and whether or not it was clearly erroneous.

            The Board of Review adopted the following findings of fact of the Referee:

 

“I find by preponderance of credible testimony and evidence the following findings of fact:  The claimant was discharged on May 16, 2003 and filed for Employment Security benefits that same day.  Following a denial by the Department of Labor & Training the claimant filed an appeal on June 6, 2003.  The claimant’s May 27, 2003 adjudication was with the assistance of a Spanish-speaking interpreter and included an explanation on the right to appeal all decisions.  Additional information provided by the Department of Labor & Training explains that process.  On the morning of the hearing, July 1, 2003, one hour before the hearing a telephone call by a party identifying them self as a cousin telephoned indicating the claimant would be unable to participate because of illness.  The claimant was identified to be out of state.  The claimant was not hospitalized and was expected to telephone in personally.  No contact was made in a timely fashion and approximately 1:00 p.m. the claimant’s hearing was dismissed.  The clamant subsequently telephoned from out of state to give an explanation.  The claimant needed a better connection and an interpreter.  Arrangements were made to telephone the claimant back at a telephone number he provided, which turned out to be an erroneous number that did not receive incoming calls.  The claimant failed to contact the Board of Review office as requested."

 

            The Board of Review adopted the following conclusions of the Referee:

 

“The first issue is whether or not the claimant’s appeal hearing can be reopened.

 

Board of Review Rules of Procedure, Rule 13, reopening by Referee state:

 

After a decision, the Referee may reopen any matter for reason of fraud, mistake, collusion or substantial new evidence, or when the interest of justice so require.

 

The claimant provided continuous conflicting testimony.  No credible testimony or evidence has been provided to support that there was good cause for the claimant’s failure to appear.  While the alleged illness kept him from participating in the hearing, there is no credible testimony to explain why he was unreachable if he was too sick to be out and about.”

 

            A review of the record shows that the claimant failed to appear for a hearing on July 1, 2003.  A telephone call was received by a caller, identifying herself as the claimant’s cousin, who indicated he was in New York.  The caller was informed that claimant must call on July 1, 2003.  A call was received at 12:13 p.m.  There was a bad connection.  There was no further call.

            The record demonstrates that the case was dismissed for failure to appear and for want of prosecution.

            On July 15, 2003 the claimant filed an appeal.  On August 7, 2003, the Referee heard the matter.  The first issue raised was a motion to reopen the hearing that was dismissed for want of prosecution pursuant to Rule 13, and the discharge pursuant to 28-44-18.

            The record demonstrates that the Referee could conclude that the claimant failed to provide sufficient, substantial and relevant evidence to demonstrate that there was fraud, mistake, collusion or substantial new evidence that, in the interest of justice, this matter should be reopened.

            The issue in this case is a factual issue.  The Referee made findings of fact and conclusions based upon his determination of the credible evidence presented at the hearing.

            A review of the entire record demonstrates that there is substantial, probative and reliable evidence to support the findings of fact, conclusions and decision of the Board of Review.

            On findings of fact, as to the weight of the evidence, this Court shall not substitute its judgment for that of the administrative agency.

            The scope of judicial review by the Court is limited by Section 28-44-54 which in its pertinent part provides:

28-44-54.  Scope of judicial review - Additional evidence - Precedence of proceedings. - The jurisdiction of the reviewing court shall be confined to questions of law, and, in the absence of fraud, the findings of fact by the board of review, if supported by substantial evidence regardless of statutory or common law rules, shall be conclusive.

 

            Upon careful review of the evidence, this Court finds that the decision of the Board was not "clearly erroneous in view of the reliable, probative and substantial evidence on the whole record," and that said decision was not "arbitrary or capricious or characterized by abuse of discretion or clearly unwarranted exercise of discretion."  Rhode Island General Laws § 42-35-15(g)(5)(6).

            Accordingly, the decision of the Board is hereby affirmed.