John R. Weber v. Division of Employment Security, Labor and Industrial Relations Commission of Missouri, and Country Flame, Inc., Defendant/Respondent.

This slip opinion is subject to revision and may not reflect the final opinion adopted by the Court.

Opinion
Missouri Court of Appeals Southern District
Case Style: John R. Weber, Plaintiff/Appellant, v. Division of Employment Security, Labor and Industrial Relations Commission of Missouri, and Country Flame, Inc., Defendant/Respondent.

Case Number: No. 21396

Handdown Date: 09/03/97

Appeal From: Circuit Court of Jasper County, Hon. George C. Baldridge

Counsel for Appellant: J. Gregory Powell

Counsel for Respondent: John B. Keller, II, and Cnythia A. Quetsch

Opinion Summary: None

Citation:

Opinion Author: Phillip R. Garrison, Presiding Judge

Opinion Vote: DISMISSED. Prewitt and Crow, JJ., concur.

Opinion:

John R. Weber ("Claimant") applied for unemployment benefits after his job at Country Flame was terminated. The Appeals Tribunal of the Division of Employment Security determined that he was not eligible for such benefits. Claimant then appealed to the Labor and Industrial Relations Commission (the "Commission"), which denied his application for review because it had not been timely filed.(FN1) The circuit court affirmed the Commission. Claimant appeals. We dismiss his appeal for lack of jurisdiction.
In an unemployment compensation case, a party has fifteen days in which to file an application to have the decision of the Appeals Tribunal reviewed by the Commission. Section 288.200.1 RSMo. In this case, the Appeals Tribunal issued and mailed its decision on June 2, 1993. Claimant filed his application for review by the Commission on June 21, 1993, nineteen days later.
In arguing that his application for review was timely, Claimant relies on the following language of Section 288.200.1:

He argues that because the Commission's Order states that his application was "denied" rather than "dismissed," it effectively constituted the adoption by the Commission of the decision of the Appeals Tribunal, and commenced the time limitation for seeking judicial review. This interpretation of Section 288.200.1, however, would effectively make the fifteen day requirement for filing an application for review meaningless by permitting a judicial review even if the application for review by the Commission was not timely filed.
The timely filing of an application for review in an administrative case is jurisdictional; the failure to comply with the statutory time limit for appeal results in a lapse of jurisdiction and the loss of the right to appeal. Community Fed. Sav. & Loan Ass'n. v. Dir. of Revenue, 752 S.W.2d 794, 799 (Mo. banc), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 893, 109 S.Ct. 231, 102 L.Ed.2d 221 (1988). The failure to file a timely appeal divests both the Commission and circuit court of jurisdiction in the case. Fayette No. 1, Inc. v. Missouri Dep't. of Soc. Servs., 853 S.W.2d 393, 396 (Mo.App. W.D. 1993). Because this court's jurisdiction is derived from that of the trial court, we, too, are divested of jurisdiction is such a situation. Cullen v. Dir. of Revenue, 804 S.W.2d 749, 750 (Mo. banc 1991); Vaughn v. City of St.Louis Dep't. of Health & Hosps., 878 S.W.2d 852, 853 (Mo.App. E.D. 1994).
In this case, Claimant's failure to file a timely appeal deprived the Commission of jurisdiction in the matter. We are similarly deprived.
The appeal is dismissed.

Footnote:
FN1. The Commission's Order read:

The Application for Review is denied pursuant to Section 288.200, RSMo 1986, because it was neither postmarked nor received within the fifteen (15) days of the date of mailing of the decision of the Appeals Tribunal and, therefore, was not timely filed.

Separate Opinion:
None

This slip opinion is subject to revision and may not reflect the final opinion adopted by the Court.