IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA 
 

DAWN D. DAVIS, ) 
Appellant-Claimant, ) 

vs.

REVIEW BOARD OF THE INDIANA DEPARTMENT OF WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT and 
ROSSVILLE CONSOLIDATED SCHOOL DISTRICT, 
 Appellees-Respondents. 

 

 

APPEAL FROM THE REVIEW BOARD OF THE INDIANA DEPARTMENT OF 
WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT 

Steven F. Bier, Chairperson. George H. Baker and Sheri L. Clark, Members 

Cause No. 06-R-2725 

 

 

September 28, 2007 

 

MEMORANDUM DECISION – NOT FOR PUBLICATION 

 

BRADFORD, Judge 

 

Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), thisMemorandum Decision shall not beregarded as precedent or cited before anycourt except for the purpose of establishingthe defense of res judicata, collateralestoppel, or the law of the case. 


 In this pro se appeal, Appellant-Claimant, Dawn D. Davis, appeals the denial of 
her unemployment benefits by the Indiana Department of Workforce Development 
Unemployment Insurance Review Board (“Review Board”) pursuant to Indiana Code 
section 22-4-15-1 (2006). We affirm. 

ISSUES 

 Davis raises two issues on appeal, which we restate as (1) whether Davis 
voluntarily terminated her employment for just cause, and (2) whether the Review 
Board’s denial of Davis’s request to submit additional evidence was erroneous. 

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY 

 Davis was hired by Rossville Consolidated School District to teach special 
education classes beginning in August of 2004. Davis was a full-time regular teacher 
whose contract was subject to renewal annually. Davis understood that only the 
Rossville Consolidated School Board (“School Board”) had the ultimate authority to 
determine whether or not her contract was renewed each year. 

On March 13, 2006, Davis’s supervisor, Principal Chad Dennison, executed an 
Intensive Assistance Plan, Summative/Final Evaluation Form (“IAP”), which indicated 
that he planned to recommend that the School Board dismiss Davis when her contract 
expired at the conclusion of the school year due to many areas of concern regarding her 
teaching skills. In response to the IAP, Davis asked Principal Dennison if it would be 
possible for her to resign in lieu of dismissal. He replied that if she chose to resign, her 
resignation must be submitted by March 24, 2006, or the dismissal procedures would be 
initiated.1 Davis knew that as a part of the dismissal procedure, she would be entitled to 
an opportunity to speak before the school board before any decision relating to renewal of 
her contract would be made. Ultimately, Davis chose to resign and on April 3, 2006, 
submitted her letter of resignation “under duress” to Superintendent Jim Hanna. 

After resigning from her employment, Davis filed a claim for unemployment 
benefits, which was subsequently denied. She appealed this denial to an Administrative 
Law Judge (“ALJ”). On August 8, 2006, the ALJ held a fact-finding hearing, at which 
the parties presented conflicting evidence relating to whether Davis voluntarily 
terminated her employment or was discharged. 

After considering the evidence presented by the parties, the ALJ found that Davis 
had voluntarily resigned from her employment at Rossville Community Schools without 
good cause and was therefore ineligible to receive unemployment benefits pursuant to 
Indiana Code section 22-4-15-1(a).2 The ALJ found that: 

The Claimant voluntary left the employment and was not discharged from 
employment. The decision for the Claimant’s employment to end was 
made by the Claimant and not the Employer.… The Claimant was aware or 
should have been aware that no decision had been made by the Employer to 
discharge her from the employment. 

 

The Claimant was not informed by the Employer that she would be 
discharged or that a decision had been made to discharge her from the 
employment, and instead the Claimant was informed that a decision had 
been made to initiate the process that could lead to the Claimant’s discharge 
by the School Board. The Claimant voluntarily left employment, [she] did 
not leave the employment in response to being informed that she would be 
discharged and the Claimant was not discharged, as provided in I.C. 22-4-
15-1. 

 

The burden of proof is on the Claimant to present evidence indicating that 
she voluntarily left employment with good cause in connection with the 
work. The Claimant submitted her resignation because she had allegedly 
been informed that she would be discharged but the Claimant had not been 
informed that she would be discharged. The Claimant was aware or should 
have been aware that no decision had been made by the Employer to 
discharge her and that the School Board had not made a decision to 
discharge her from the employment. An individual’s desire to avoid the 
mere possibility or even the likelihood of discharge at some future time 
does not justify voluntarily leaving employment, and it cannot be 
concluded that a reasonably prudent person would have been compelled to 
leave employment under the same or similar circumstances. Therefore, it is 
concluded that the Claimant voluntarily left employment without good 
cause in connection with the work, as provided in I.C. 22-4-15-1. 

 

Appellant’s App. at 1-2. 

Davis appealed the ALJ’s determination to the Review Board and requested a 
hearing as well as permission to submit additional evidence. On September 25, 2006, the 
Review Board denied Davis’s requests and subsequently affirmed the ALJ’s decision by 
adopting and incorporating the ALJ’s Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law into its 
order. Additional facts will be presented as necessary. Davis now appeals. 

DISCUSSION AND DECISION 

Did Davis voluntarily terminate her employment for just cause? 

When reviewing a decision of the Review Board, we are bound by the Review 
Board’s decisions as to questions of fact. City of Indianapolis v. Review Bd. of the 
Indiana Employment Sec. Div., 441 N.E.2d 36, 37 (Ind. Ct. App. 1982). The question of 
whether an employee voluntarily terminated employment without good cause is a 
question of fact to be determined by the Review Board. Indianapolis Osteopathic Hosp. 
v. Jones, 669 N.E.2d 431, 433 (Ind. Ct. App. 1999). Therefore, we will not reweigh the 
evidence but will consider only the evidence that supports the Review Board’s decision. 
Indianapolis Osteopathic Hosp., 669 N.E.2d at 433. The claimant has the burden of 
establishing that the voluntary termination of employment was for good cause and must 
show that the reasons for abandoning employment were such as to impel a reasonably 
prudent person to terminate employment under the same or similar circumstances and the 
reasons are objectively related to the employment. Id. 

Since Davis’s question presented before us is limited to the factual question of 
whether or not she voluntarily terminated her employment without just cause, our review 
is limited to the evidence that best supports the Review Board’s finding. After weighing 
the evidence presented by the parties, the Review Board found that Davis had voluntarily 
terminated her employment with Rossville Community Schools and had failed to 
establish that she did so for just cause, thus making her ineligible to receive 
unemployment benefits pursuant to Indiana Code section 22-4-15-1(a). 

After reviewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the Board’s decision, 
we conclude that the facts introduced at the hearing showed that (1) prior to submitting 
her resignation, Davis knew that the School Board, not Principal Dennison, would 
ultimately decide whether or not to renew her contract and that no such decision had been 
made; (2) Davis knew that there was a procedure that the School Board would follow, 
allowing her an opportunity to address the Board, before it ultimately decided whether or 
not to renew her contract; and (3) Davis voluntarily resigned after being informed by 
Principal Dennison that he intended to recommend that the School Board not renew her 
contract. We therefore conclude that the evidence supports the findings made by the ALJ 
and adopted by the Review Board that Davis voluntarily terminated her employment 
without just cause and is therefore ineligible for unemployment benefits pursuant to 
Indiana Code section 22-4-15-1(a). 

Was the Review Board’s denial of Davis’ request to 
submit additional evidence erroneous? 

 

Davis also contends that the Review Board’s denial of her request to submit 
additional evidence pursuant to Indiana Administrative Code title 646, rule 3-12-8(b) was 
erroneous. Indiana Administrative Code title 646, rule, 3-12-8(b) states that “the review 
board may hear or procure additional evidence upon … written application of either 
party, and for good cause shown, together with a showing of good reason why such 
additional evidence was not procured and introduced at the hearing before the 
administrative law judge.” 646 IAC 3-12-8(b) (2006) (emphasis added). 

Upon initiation of her appeal before the Review Board, Davis requested 
permission to submit additional evidence to support her alleged understanding that the 
decision to terminate her employment was made by Principal Dennison and 
Superintendent Hanna prior to her resignation and as such, any action by the School 
Board was merely a formality. The Review Board denied Davis’s request pursuant to the 
above rule. 

After reviewing the facts most supportive of the Review Board’s decision, we 
conclude that the Review Board’s determination was not erroneous because Davis failed 
to make a showing of good reason as to why such additional evidence was not procured 
and introduced at the hearing before the ALJ, and further because Davis admitted that she 
had previously “submitted proof of this” before the ALJ. The record shows that the ALJ 
considered this evidence, but found it to be unpersuasive.3 Therefore the Review Board’s 
decision to deny the submission of additional evidence on this point was not erroneous. 

The judgment of the Review Board is affirmed. 

NAJAM, J., and MATHIAS, J., concur.